"Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere byigenga bigamije kuvugurura ibintu bishya"

Mu gace ka Longhu gafite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Huaibei, ikigo cy’igihugu gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse gikora ibijyanye no gukora ecran cyagize icyubahiro muri urwo rwego kandi cyagiye kizamuka buhoro buhoro ku rwego mpuzamahanga nyuma y’imyaka irenga 20 gikorana umwete mu ibanga. Iyi ni sosiyete yashoye imari muri Huai-Anhui Fangyuan Plastic Co., Ltd., ikigo cyihariye gikora ecran na ecran.

“Muri uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa by’ikigo cyacu bigurishwa mu ntara zirenga 10 n’uturere two mu Bushinwa, ariko binagurishwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, muri Brezili, muri Afurika y’Epfo, muri Shili, muri Ositaraliya n’ahandi. Biteganijwe ko bizagera ku nyungu ya miliyoni 50 z’amayuan.” Ku ya 24 Ukuboza, Cheng Yao, perezida wa Anhui Fangyuan Plastic&Rubber Co., Ltd., yabwiye uyu munyamakuru. Uyu munsi, binyuze mu guhanga udushya duhoraho n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere byigenga, Fangyuan Plastics yateye imbere kuva ku gukora ecran imwe ya rubber kugeza ku gukora uruhererekane rw’inganda zikora imirimo y’ubwiza. Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo inkubi z’umuyaga, imiyoboro ya rubber idashira cyane, ibitanda bya conveyor buffer, imiyoboro ya rubber, imiyoboro ya rouge n’amapine y’amakamyo akomeye n’ahandi.

Imashini ntoya ya polyurethane yakozwe ku giti cyayo na Fangyuan Plastics ishobora kongera ubuziranenge bw'ibikomoka ku mabuye y'agaciro no kongera igipimo cyo kugarura ibyuma ku kigero cya 15% kugeza kuri 35% nyuma yo kubikoresha. Ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rya polyurethane fine screen burahenze, kandi gushushanya rimwe gusa biragoye. Kuva ku gushushanya imashini kugeza ku gushushanya ibicuruzwa, abatekinisiye benshi barasabwa gukomeza ubushakashatsi. Abakozi ba R&D ba Fangyuan Plastics bamaze imyaka 10 bashora miliyoni 20 z'amayuan mu bigega by'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere. Nyuma y'igerageza ry'ibihumbi, bakoze neza iki gicuruzwa cya tekiniki mu 2008 kandi babona patenti ebyiri z'ubuvumbuzi mu gihugu. Nyuma yaho, isosiyete yatsinze bwa mbere icyemezo cy'igihugu cy'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse mu 2009, maze ibicuruzwa byayo bihabwa ibicuruzwa bishya by'ingenzi, maze iterambere ry'isosiyete rigera ku rwego rushya.

Mu ruganda rushya rwubatswe na Fangyuan Plastics, umunyamakuru yabonye abakozi benshi bateranya ibikoresho bishya bakoze. Cheng Yao yabwiye abanyamakuru ko Fangyuan Plastics imaze gukora ibikoresho byose by’imashini binyuze mu kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ecran. Iyi ecran ifite frequency nyinshi ni umusaruro mushya w’imashini yose yakozwe n’isosiyete ku giti cyayo. Nyuma yo kongeramo ecran ya polyurethane, ishobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi kuri buri gice cyo gusya amabuye y’agaciro, kandi ikagabanya cyane umukungugu w’amabuye y’agaciro. Yakoreshejwe neza mu gutandukanya amabuye y’agaciro y’icyuma n’atari icyuma. Nk’uko amakuru abivuga, nyuma y’uko ibicuruzwa bishyizwe no gukoreshwa mu ruganda rwa Shandong Longkou rutegura amakara mu 2013, byitezwe ko bizazanira uruganda inyungu zingana na miliyoni 60 z’amayuan mu mwaka wose.

Cheng Yao yamenyesheje abanyamakuru ko amasosiyete menshi y’ibyuma n’amasosiyete y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro yo mu gihugu cyanjye akoresha ecran z’ibyuma, zitari gusa zifite ubuziranenge buke bw’ibicuruzwa, ahubwo zinatera imyanda myinshi. Dukurikije imibare igaragaza ko amabuye y’agaciro yose akenewe mu gihugu cyanjye, niba ecran zose zifite ecran nyinshi zifite ecran ntoya zishyizweho kandi zigakoreshwa, toni miliyoni 220 z’ifu y’icyuma cyiza zishobora kugaruzwa buri mwaka, ibi bizarinda umutungo w’icyuma uke kandi bigabanye ivumbi n’ibihu. Ingaruka z’ikirere cy’umuhengeri ni ingenzi cyane.

Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo uyu mwaka, mu nama ya mbere y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ya Intercontinental Media yabereye i Shenyang, Cheng Yao, hamwe n’abahanga mu by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa ryitwa Sun Chuanyao na Pei Rongfu, batanze ibiganiro muri iyo nama. Mu ijambo rye, yavuze ko nk’ikigo gishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, Fangyuan yahoraga ishimangira iterambere n’ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa bishya n’imikorere mishya, ireka uburyo gakondo bwo gukora bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, ifata neza ishingiro rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, yibanda ku isuzuma ry’ibanze. Ku mashini ipima ikoresheje urushundura n’imashini ipima inshuro eshanu, Fangyuan yahoraga iri ku isonga mu zindi mu gihugu no mu mahanga, yitaye ku bikubiye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibicuruzwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, kandi ivumbura ibintu bishya binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere byigenga.

Kugeza ubu, Anhui Fangyuan Plastics Co., Ltd. ifite ikoranabuhanga 17 ry’igihugu rifite patenti kandi ryahanze imirimo 120. Mu 2014, isosiyete irateganya gukora ecran 20.000 nziza na ecran 300 zifite uduce twinshi twinshi, byitezwe ko zizagera ku musaruro wa miliyoni 250 z’amayuan.